Здравствуйте! Конечно, я могу выступить в роли школьного учителя и разъяснить правильные и неправильные предложения, которые вы привели в своем вопросе.
Но для начала, давайте разберемся в терминологии. В английском языке есть понятие "Present Perfect Continuous" (Present Perfect Progressive) - это грамматическое время, которое используется для обозначения длительного действия или состояния, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося в настоящем.
Теперь перейдем к анализу предложений:
1. Sue and Alan are married since July.
В данном предложении используется несоответствующая форма глагола. Вместо "are married since" нужно использовать "have been married since". Правильное предложение будет звучать: Sue and Alan have been married since July.
2. It is raining all day.
Иногда в английском языке используется Present Simple для описания общих фактов. Однако, если мы говорим о дожде, который продолжается на протяжении всего дня, то лучше использовать Present Perfect Continuous. Правильное предложение будет: It has been raining all day.
3. How long has George been unemployed?
Это предложение сформулировано правильно. Оно использует Present Perfect Continuous для обозначения продолжающегося состояния безработицы.
4. Have you always been living in this house?
В данном предложении нужно изменить порядок слов. Вместо "Have you always been living in this house?" правильное предложение будет: Have you been living in this house always?
5. How long has Ken a beard?
Для глагола "have" (иметь) нужно использовать "has" в третьем лице единственного числа. Правильное предложение будет: How long has Ken had a beard?
6. How long do you know Ann?
Правильное предложение здесь будет: How long have you known Ann? Мы используем Present Perfect для обозначения продолжительности знакомства.
7. She has been ill for quite a long time.
Это предложение сформулировано правильно. Оно использует Present Perfect Continuous, чтобы описать продолжительный период болезни.
Итак, приведенные выше предложения должны быть исправлены следующим образом:
1. Sue and Alan have been married since July.
2. It has been raining all day.
3. How long has George been unemployed?
4. Have you been living in this house always?
5. How long has Ken had a beard?
6. How long have you known Ann?
7. She has been ill for quite a long time.
Надеюсь, это разъяснение было полезным и помогло вам лучше понять правильность предложений. Если у вас возникнут еще вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!
1. Sally was sitting ON a thick branch of the tree.
- In this sentence, we use the word "ON" to describe the position of Sally. She is sitting on top of a thick branch of the tree.
2. The Colorado River flows TO south.
- In this sentence, we use the word "TO" to indicate the direction in which the Colorado River flows. It flows in the direction of the south.
3. We are tired OF this business.
- In this sentence, we use the word "OF" to express that we are tired because of or due to this business. It indicates the cause of our tiredness.
4. Our land stretches TO east.
- In this sentence, we use the word "TO" to indicate the direction in which our land stretches. It stretches in the direction of the east.
5. Bill has already been TO the bank. He is in his office now.
- In this sentence, we use the word "TO" to indicate that Bill has visited or gone to the bank. It describes his previous action, and now he is in his office.
6. He is ON a car journey.
- In this sentence, we use the word "ON" to describe that he is currently participating in or engaged in a car journey. It indicates the activity he is currently involved in.
7. Never laugh AT children.
- In this sentence, we use the word "AT" to indicate that we should not laugh in a negative or mocking way at children. It describes the target or recipient of our action, which is the children.
8. I am really surprised AT what you have done.
- In this sentence, we use the word "AT" to express that we are surprised by or about what the person has done. It indicates the cause of our surprise.
Explanation:
Function words are words that serve a grammatical function rather than conveying specific meaning. In the given sentences, we use function words to indicate position, direction, cause, target, and other grammatical relationships between different elements of the sentence. Understanding and using function words correctly is essential for clear and accurate communication in English.
2) It is
3) It is