В использовании Новокузнецк, крупнейший город Кемеровской области (560 тысяч жителей), называют просто - Кузня. Здесь нужно побывать, чтобы понять, к какому точному определению: хотя отрасль занимает не слишком много места в городском ландшафте, ее присутствие ощущается постоянно. Закрывая глаза здесь, видите ли, как горит огонь, поворачивают приводные колеса, конвейеры ползут, сливается железо. Кажется, будто даже машины, трамваи, прохожие - все это части промышленных цепей. Новокузнецк - настоящий Город Рабочих, и сразу видно, что «продавцы воздуха» здесь не в цене. А среди промышленных гигантов России это самое огромное: здесь два металлургических промышленных комплекса полного цикла (аналогичные на постсоветском пространстве только в Мариуполе, но там промышленных комплексов меньше), завод ферросплавов, алюминиевый завод и некоторые уголки. История местной металлургии насчитывает всего несколько сотен (как в Уральских горах) и тысячи лет: в Кузнецке долгое время жили полые абинцы или плоские шорцы, которые еще казаки в 17 веке не случайно прозвали «кузнецким народом» - они поставили с железными изделиями половины Великой Степи. Моя история о Новокузнецке будет состоять из трех частей. В третьем мы рассмотрим Старый Кузнецкий, основанный в 1617 году как тюрьму за завоевание Южной Сибири; во втором мы прогуляемся по Садовому городу - к одному из лучших сталинских ансамблей 1930-х годов; ну а первый мы спускаемся на Кузнецкий металлургический комбинат, с которым строился город и стал Новокузнецком.
In use Novokuznetsk, the largest city of the Kemerovo region (560 thousand inhabitants), name simply - Kuznja. It is necessary to visit here to understand, to what exact definition: though the industry takes not too a lot of place in a city landscape, its presence is felt continuously. Closing eyes here, you see, how fire burns, turn приводные wheels, conveyors creep, the fused iron flows. It seems, as if even cars, trams, passers-by - all is parts of industrial chains. Novokuznetsk is a present City of Workers, and at once it is visible that "sellers of air" here not in the price. And among industrial giants of Russia it perhaps, the most huge: here two metallurgical industrial complexes of a full cycle (similar on the post-Soviet territory is only in Mariupol, but there industrial complexes it is less), factory of ferroalloys, aluminium factory and some collieries. The history of local metallurgy totals at all hundreds (as in Ural Mountains), and thousand years: In Kuznetsk a hollow long since lived абинцы, or flat шорцы, which else Cossacks in 17 century have not casually nicknamed "Kuznetsk people" - they supplied with iron products half of Great Steppe. My story about Novokuznetsk will consist of three parts. In the third we will examine Old Kuznetsk based in 1617 as a jail for conquest of Southern Siberia; in the second we will take a walk on the Garden-city - to one of the best Stalin ensembles of 1930th years; well and the first we descend on Kuznetsk metallurgical industrial complex with which construction the city and became Novokuznetsk.
1. If she comes late again, she will lose her job. I’ll let you know if I find out what’s happening. If we lived in a town life would be easier. It would be a pity if she married Fred. If you had asked me for help it would have been better. You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder. The team will win if John plays better. 2. I’ll be surprised if Josh brings a gift for me. Mum will be sorry if I don't wash the dishes. They would be happy if we visited them. If I were you I wouldn't said it. If they had spoken English every day they had understood it much better. 3. Если ты повторишь это - я уйду. Если бы я знал, я бы сказал тебе её имя. Что ты будешь делать, если не сдашь экзамен? Анне будет жаль, если Хелен не придет. Если бы мы знали, что ты в больнице, мы бы тебя проведали.
На английском языкеПеревод на русский языкMemorable DayПамятный деньEvery man keeps in his memory a day which he remembered for life, because it left deep impression. Some people remember this day because of sad events but somebody because of happy and joyful events. The day, which sticks in my memory, is rather interesting. Once in summer I and my family went to rest, the father wanted to fish that’s why we went to the lake. The day was wonderful, the hot sun was shining, the gentle breeze was blowing, and rare clouds were floating in the sky. When we arrived to the place, we settled on the bank of the lake spread out tackles and food for picnic. We spent time cheerfully: played badminton, sunbathed, caught fish. A short time later, the company of men settled close to us, they talked loudly and laughed. We heard very familiar voice, it turned out that it was a cinema star, Marat Basharov with the friends. We thought that all stars are very proud and that he won't even want to speak with us. But we weren't right, Marat is very friendly and open person, he signed to us the autograph, with pleasure took pictures with us and even called to the theater on a performance in which he played. It was fine day which was branded in my memory and in soul.Каждый
In use Novokuznetsk, the largest city of the Kemerovo region (560 thousand inhabitants), name simply - Kuznja. It is necessary to visit here to understand, to what exact definition: though the industry takes not too a lot of place in a city landscape, its presence is felt continuously. Closing eyes here, you see, how fire burns, turn приводные wheels, conveyors creep, the fused iron flows. It seems, as if even cars, trams, passers-by - all is parts of industrial chains. Novokuznetsk is a present City of Workers, and at once it is visible that "sellers of air" here not in the price. And among industrial giants of Russia it perhaps, the most huge: here two metallurgical industrial complexes of a full cycle (similar on the post-Soviet territory is only in Mariupol, but there industrial complexes it is less), factory of ferroalloys, aluminium factory and some collieries. The history of local metallurgy totals at all hundreds (as in Ural Mountains), and thousand years: In Kuznetsk a hollow long since lived абинцы, or flat шорцы, which else Cossacks in 17 century have not casually nicknamed "Kuznetsk people" - they supplied with iron products half of Great Steppe. My story about Novokuznetsk will consist of three parts. In the third we will examine Old Kuznetsk based in 1617 as a jail for conquest of Southern Siberia; in the second we will take a walk on the Garden-city - to one of the best Stalin ensembles of 1930th years; well and the first we descend on Kuznetsk metallurgical industrial complex with which construction the city and became Novokuznetsk.