is a one of the most attractive and visited countries in the world. It is a part of the United Kingdom and it lies in the northern part of Great Britain, occupying almost one-third of the island. The southern border is shared with England. Its northern, western and eastern parts are washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Scotland is known for its exquisite liquor and breathtaking landscapes. The highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis, is situated there. It is located in Scottish Highlands. A famous British poet and lyricist Robert Burns wrote many poems and songs about these highlands. However, Scotland is associated not only with mountainous areas, but with bagpipes, kilts, haggis, Loch Ness monster, historic architecture and cobblestone streets of its capital city Edinburgh. Perhaps, the best time to visit this country is the last day of the year, during Scottish New Year, called Hogmanay. It’s a public holiday with major all-night celebrations, which are among the largest in the world. The largest and most visited cities in the country are Edinburgh and Glasgow. While Edinburgh is the historical, cultural and educational heart of Scotland, Glasgow is its financial and industrial center. Other major and attractive cities are Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Livingstone, Perth. Scottish flag is known as St. Andrew’s Cross. It’s a white cross on a blue background. According to the legend St. Andrew was the patron saint of Scotland, who was crucified on the similar cross. Having so many rivers, lakes, highlands and green areas, this country is believed to have one of most beautiful sceneries in the world.
1) I’m so tired because I have been cleaning my room all morning. 2) You have been waiting for me for more than two hours. 3) He has been studying English since he was 8 years old. 4) She has been sleeping since 5 p.m. 5) We are dirty because we have been working in the garden. 6) You have been playing computer for 2 hours. 7) They are out of breath because they have been running after a bus. 8) I have been thinking about it for many years. 9) There is a mess because workmen have been installing some new equipment all day. 10) I’m so tired because I haven’t been sleeping all night.
1. I have just eaten my lunch.(+)I haven't eaten my lunch yet.(-)Have you eaten your lunch?2. I have been to the USA twice.(+)Have you ever been to the USA?I have never been to the USA.(-)3. I have already done my task.Have you done your task yet?I haven't done my task yet.4. He has never seen this film.He has already seen this film.Has he ever seen this film?5. They have already gone.Have they gone yet?They haven't gone yet.6. My friend has called me.Has my friend called me?My friend hasn't called me this week.7. We have read this story.Have you read this story?We haven't read this story yet.8. She has eaten her dinner.Has she eaten her dinner?She hasn't eaten her dinner yet.9. The secretary has posted the letters.Has the secretary posted the letters?She hasn't posted the letters yet.10. My mother has given me the money.Who has given you the money?She hasn't given me any money.11. We have already written the dictation.Who has written the dictation?We haven't written the dictation yet.12. It has eaten its food.Has the dog eaten its food?It hasn't eaten its food.
