1.
1)
38² - 64 = 38² - 8² = (38 - 8)(38 +8) = 30 * 46 = 1380,
2.
1)
2в² - 18 = 2 * (в² - 9) = 2 * (в - 3)(в + 3),
3)
81х² - 18ху + у² + 63х - 7у = (81х² - 18ху + у²) + (63х - 7у) =
= (9х - у)² + 7*(9х - у) = (9х - у)(9х - у + 7),
4)
m² + n² + 2mn = (m + n)².
3.
а)
(8 - 2n)(8 + 2n) + (9 + 2n)² - 64 = 64 - 4n² + 81 + 36n + 4n² - 64 =
= 36n + 81 = 9(4n + 9),
б)
(3х - 8)² + (4х - 8)(4х + 8) = 9х² - 48х + 64 + 16х² - 64 = 25х² - 48х,
при х=-2:
25 * (-2)² - 48 * (-2) = 100 + 96 = 196,
4.
1 число - х,
2 число - (х+2),
(х+2)² - х² = 188,
х² + 4х + 4 - х² = 188,
4х = 184,
х = 46 - 1 число,
х+2 = 46+2 = 48 - 2 число
1. xn=2n-1;
n=1; x1=2*1-1=2-1=1;
n=2; x2=2*2-1=4-1=3;
n=3; x3=2*3-1=6-1=5;
n=4; x4=2*4-1=8-1=7;
n=5; x5=2*5-1=10-1=9.
***
2. xn=n²+1;
n=1; x1=1²+1=2;
n=2; x2=2²+1=5;
n=3; x3=3²+1=10;
n=4; x4=4²+1=17;
n=5; x5=5²+1=26.
***
3. xn=1/(n+1);
n=1; x1=1/(1+1)=1/2;
n=2; x2=1/(2+1)=1/3;
n=3; x3=1/(3+1)=1/4;
n=4; x4=1/(4+1)=1/5;
n=5; x5=1/(5+1)=1/6.
***
4. xn=(-1)^n;
n=1; x1=(-1)^1=-1;
n=2; x2=(-1)^2=1;
n=3; x3=(-1)^3=-1;
n=4; x4=(-1)^4=1;
n=5; x5=(-1)^5=-1.
Объяснение:
1. xn=2n-1;
n=1; x1=2*1-1=2-1=1;
n=2; x2=2*2-1=4-1=3;
n=3; x3=2*3-1=6-1=5;
n=4; x4=2*4-1=8-1=7;
n=5; x5=2*5-1=10-1=9.
***
2. xn=n²+1;
n=1; x1=1²+1=2;
n=2; x2=2²+1=5;
n=3; x3=3²+1=10;
n=4; x4=4²+1=17;
n=5; x5=5²+1=26.
***
3. xn=1/(n+1);
n=1; x1=1/(1+1)=1/2;
n=2; x2=1/(2+1)=1/3;
n=3; x3=1/(3+1)=1/4;
n=4; x4=1/(4+1)=1/5;
n=5; x5=1/(5+1)=1/6.
***
4. xn=(-1)^n;
n=1; x1=(-1)^1=-1;
n=2; x2=(-1)^2=1;
n=3; x3=(-1)^3=-1;
n=4; x4=(-1)^4=1;
n=5; x5=(-1)^5=-1.
Объяснение: