1) b 1 = 2 q = 3 b2,b3,b4-?
b2=b1*q=2*3=6
b3=18
b4=54
2) b 1 =5 q = 2 b 6 , S 5 -?
b6=b1*q(ⁿ⁻¹)=5*2⁵=160
S5=b1(qⁿ-1)/q-1=5(2⁵-1)/2-1
S5=160
3)
1.b 2 =40 b 3 = –80 b1,q-?
bₙ=bₙ₋₁q b2=b1*q
b3=b2-q 40=b1*(-2)
-80=40*q b1=40/(-2)
q=-80/40 b1=-20
q=-2
2.b 4 =18 b 5 = 54 q,b1-?
bₙ=bₙ₋₁q b4=b1*qⁿ⁻¹
b5=b4*q 18=b1*27
54=18*q b1=18/27
q=54/18 b1=0,6
q=3
4) b7 =64 q=2 b1-?
bₙ=b1*qⁿ⁻¹
64=b1*64
b1=64/64
b1=1
5) b1=5 b2=10 b7-?
b2=b1*q bₙ=b1*qⁿ⁻¹
10=5*q b7=5*2
q=10/5 b7=320
q=2
6) b 4 =1000, b 5 =10000 S4-? q-?
b5=b4*q b4=b1*qⁿ⁻¹ S4=b1(q⁴-1)/q-1
10000=1000*q 1000=b1*10³ S4=1(10⁴-1)/10-1
q=10000/1000 b1=1000/1000 S4=9999/9
q=10 b1=1 S4=1111
7)q=2 S4 =300 b1-?
S4=b1(q⁴-1)/q-1
300=b1(16-1)/2-1
300=b1*15/1
b1=300/15
b1=20
8 я пыталась решить но у меня не получилось
(x^2 + x + 4)(x^2 + x + 4 + 8x) = - 15x^2
(x^2 + x +4)(x^2 +9x + 4) = - 15x^2
x^4 + 9x^3 + 4x^2 + x^3 + 9x^2 + 4x + 4x^2 + 36x + 16 + 15x^2 = 0
x^4 + 10x^3 + 32x^2 + 40x + 16 =0
( x+ 2)^2(x^2 + 6x + 4) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 2)(x^2 + 6x + 4) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = - 2
x + 2 = 0
x = - 2
x^2 + 6x + 4 = 0
D = b^2 - 4ac =36 - 16 = 20
x1 = ( - 6 + 2√5) / 2 = - 2(3 - √5) / 2 = - (3 - √5) = √5 - 3
x2 = ( - 6 - 2√5) / = - 2(3 + √5)/ 2 = - (3 + √5) = - 3 - √5
ответ: x1 = √5 - 3,x2 = -√5 - 3, x3 = - 2,x4 = - 2