1. log_2(4x+5)=log_2(9-2x) ОДЗ: 4х+5>0 => 4x>-5 => x>=-1.25
4x+5=9-2x 9-2x>0 => -2x>-9 => x<4.5
6x=4
x=2/3
2. log3(x^2-5x-23)=0 ОДЗ: x^2-5x-23>0
x^2-5x-23=1 x^2-5x-23=0
x^2-5x-24=0 D=(-5)^2-4+1+(-23)=117
x₁+x₂=5 x₁=(5-√117)/2*1 ≈ -2.9
x₁*x₂=-24 x₂=(5+√117)/2*1 ≈ 7.9
x₁=8 x∈(-∞:(5-√117)/2*1)∪((5+√117)/2*1:+∞)
x₂=-3
3. lg(x+2)+lg(x-2)=lg(5x+8) ОДЗ: x+2>0 => x>-2
ig((x+2)(x-2)|(5x+8)=0 x-2>0 => x>2
x²-4=5x+8 5x+8>0 => x> -1.6
x²-5x-12=0 x>2
D=(-5)²-4*1*(-12)=73
x₁=(5-√73)/2 - лишний корень
x₂=(5+√73)/2
x = (5+√73)/2 ≈ 6.77
1) 3a^2 + 12ab + 12b^2 = 3*(a² + 4ab + 4b²) = 3*(a + 2b)²
2) a^3 - 3b +a^2b - 3a = (a³ + a²b) - (3b + 3a) = a²(a + b) - 3(a + b) = (a + b)(a² - 3)
3) a^5 + 3a^3 - 8a^2 - 24 = a³(a² + 3) - (a² + 3) = (a² + 3)(a³ - 1) =
= (a² + 3)(a - 1)(a² + a + 1)