1.
1)
38² - 64 = 38² - 8² = (38 - 8)(38 +8) = 30 * 46 = 1380,
2.
1)
2в² - 18 = 2 * (в² - 9) = 2 * (в - 3)(в + 3),
3)
81х² - 18ху + у² + 63х - 7у = (81х² - 18ху + у²) + (63х - 7у) =
= (9х - у)² + 7*(9х - у) = (9х - у)(9х - у + 7),
4)
m² + n² + 2mn = (m + n)².
3.
а)
(8 - 2n)(8 + 2n) + (9 + 2n)² - 64 = 64 - 4n² + 81 + 36n + 4n² - 64 =
= 36n + 81 = 9(4n + 9),
б)
(3х - 8)² + (4х - 8)(4х + 8) = 9х² - 48х + 64 + 16х² - 64 = 25х² - 48х,
при х=-2:
25 * (-2)² - 48 * (-2) = 100 + 96 = 196,
4.
1 число - х,
2 число - (х+2),
(х+2)² - х² = 188,
х² + 4х + 4 - х² = 188,
4х = 184,
х = 46 - 1 число,
х+2 = 46+2 = 48 - 2 число
6х² - 3х = 0
6х² = 3х
х² = 1/3
х = √1/3
б)
25х² - 81 = 0
25х² = 81
х² = 3,24
х = √3,24
в)
3х² - 7х - 6 = 0
D = (-7)² - 4·3·(-6) = 49 - 72 = 121 = 11²
x1 = (7+11)/6 = 18/6 = 3
x2 = (7-11)/6 = -4/6 = -2/3