Переведите предложения, определите инфинитив (или инфинитивный оборот), определите его форму и функцию.
Образец: To treat advanced cases of malignant tumors is very difficult.
Лечение запущенных случаев злокачественных опухолей очень сложно.
to treat – Simple, Active; подлежащее.
1. To prevent complications after the flu one must keep to bed from the onset of the disease.
2. Surgeon Maslov must be examining the convalescents now.
3. He wanted to be given general anaesthesia during the operation.
4. The patient to be given the local anaesthesia was sitting in a dentist’s chair.
5. The tumour to be removed is benign.
6. I remember to have been prescribed this ointment for skin irritation.
7. The stitches are to be removed on the tenth post-operative day.
8. The patient had to be taken to an operation immediately to prevent the rupture of the appendix.
9. The old man was too weak to be operated on.
2. Откройте скобки, используя инфинитив в соответствующей форме. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
Образец: The effect produced by the drug was too strong (to consider) safe.
The effect produced by the drug was too to be considered safe.
Воздействие, оказанное этими лекарствами, было слишком сильно, чтобы считаться безопасным
1. (to operate) on this patient we must give him a local anaesthesia first.
2. This is a patient (to take) to ward 7.
3. I remember (to treat) this boy before.
4. He wanted (to send) to the Oncological center for practice.
5. He seems (to recover) by and by (мало-помалу).
6. The students were glad (to show) a plastic operation yesterday.
7. A nurse brought some blood (to transfuse) to a patient (to operate).
8. (to make) biopsy is necessary (to find out) whether the tumour is benign or malignant.
3. Переведите предложения на английский, использование инфинитива /инфинитивного оборота.
Образец: Эта работа предназначена для тех, кто работает в области кардиологии.
This work is intended for those to work in the field of cardiology.
1. Чтобы лечь в больницу, больной должен сделать все анализы.
2. Доктор Уланов, должно быть, сейчас делает обход.
3. Я помню, что посещала кого-то в этой больнице раньше.
4. Медсестра привела больного, которому надо было сделать рентген.
5. Я хочу оперироваться под общим наркозом.
6. Женщина решила подвергнуться пластической операции, чтобы избавиться от шрама на лице.
7. Я рада, что мне прописали физиотерапию. Она мне очень Скорая привезла больного, которого надо было прооперировать
по поводу гнойного аппендицита.
9. Злокачественную опухоль необходимо удалить как можно скорее.
10. У него слишком слабое сердце (его сердце слишком слабое), чтобы перенести такую тяжелую операцию.
At a meeting of the Spanish king Philippe V in Madrid in 1701 of 500 court ladies were decorated in his honor with huge points tortoise frames though they had no complaints to sight. In the Moscow Russia data on points arise for the first time in the first third 17 века.только at the end of the 18th century there were points in modern option which kept on ears. Handles of points by means of hinges fastened to a frame. In the beginning they weren't bent at all for ears. Handles could fasten for a wig, or for them bound a lace. With publishing emergence points quickly won popularity among the population. Points for reading were invented in Italy in the XIII century. the founder of the first points is considered to Salvino D'Armat. Improvement of technology brought in the 18th eyelid to emergence of manufactory production of points. Quality of glasses and the frames made in such a way was low. Points became under the motto "it is more cheaper". These "industrial" points generally through vagrant dealers were on sale. The Nuremberg points with a frame from a wire were typical points of that time. The first lenses on points were round. By the end of the 18th eyelid appeared also oval, occasionally met also rectangular линзы.днако, at first people accepted the new invention watchfully. Some called points "the damned tool of a devil". And not at once in society it was unambiguous glasses wearing is apprehended. There were times when in Europe points called "the vampires exhausting eyes", and witches and devils quite often were drawn wearing spectacles. Up to the 19th century disputes on, whether are necessary points in general, didn't stop. In 17 eyelid there were first sunglasses. Usual points coated or is delicious. Tried for protection against sunshine even to grind glasses from jewels or to use pounded jewels. But such points cost much, but also at their use it was possible to receive ожег an eye. At the northern people of Nenets, Eskimos points from a snow blindness - analog solar were long since widespread. They were produced from a tree or bones of animals, had narrow cuts for eyes and were used for hunting in ices. Chinese the first made smoky points of smoky quartz. Such glasses were worn by judges to hide the relation to a sentence during its announcement at court. And at the beginning of the 20th century there were modern dark glasses when the glass which isn't passing ultra-violet radiation for the first time was used. It is interesting that used green glasses earlier, but it appeared that they, passing the brightest beams of a range, least succeed, began to use gray and blue glasses. Gray smoky glasses absorb all color beams almost equally; blue glasses most detain all yellow and orange beams. today every second inhabitant of our planet has points.