1. Choose one variant / Выберите один вариант
“No sensible person will want to see it”. – She said (that) no sensible person..
a) would want to see it b) will want to see it c) did want to see it
2. Past Perfect:
a) did + infinitive b) will + infinitive c) had + Past Participle
3. Match two columns / Сопоставьте две колонки. Conditionals.
1) Zero a) to talk about facts
2) First b) to talk about situations that have a chance of happening in the future
3) Second c) to talk about situations which are impossible now or in the future
4. Define the type of conditional / Определите тип условного предложения
If I keep training her, she will eventually give me all of it.
a) zero b) first c) second
5. Match each word with its meaning / Сопоставьте слово с его значением
1) indigestion a) мода
2) hay fever b) кроссовки
3) toothache c) штраф
4) fashion d) несварение желудка
5) trainers e) сенная лихорадка
6) murderer f) зубная боль
7) lawyer g) заносчивый
8) a fine h) например
9) predictable i) юрист, адвокат
10) big - headed j) предсказуемый
11) e.g. k) убийца
6. You ___ fill in all the form – your name and signature are enough.
a) must b) mustn’t c) don’t have to
7. Everybody is coming,
a) aren’t they? b) isn’t he? c) isn’t they?
8. We use the Present Simple…
a) to talk about facts, habits and routines
b) to talk about action happening now
c) to talk about situations that have a chance of happening in the future.
9. We use the Present Perfect Continuous to talk about:
a) an action that started in the past but is still continuing; a past activity with a result in the present
b) situations which are impossible now or in the future
c) news, recent actions, a finished action if we don’t say exactly when it happened.
10. We use the Past Continuous...
a) to describe finished actions; to tell the main events in a story in order
b) to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past
c) to describe things which were in progress at a specific time in the past; for temporary situations/habits.
11. Match two columns / Сопоставьте две колонки
We use:
1) must / have to a) to talk about prohibition
2) mustn’t b) to talk about ability in the present/past
3) should / ought to c) to talk about necessity
4) can / could d) to talk about duty or give advice
12. We use “will”:
a) to talk about plans, intentions and ambitions
b) when we make a spontaneous decision
c) to talk about information on a timetable
13. Do you mind if I go with you? The first bus___ until 10 a.m.
a) isn’t going to leave b) don’t leave c) doesn’t leave
14. Match two columns / Сопоставьте две колонки
1) Sergei Korolev a) a famous scientist
2) Ivan Papanin b) a great Russian ballerina who won world recognition
3) Galina Ulanova c) Soviet polar explorer, doctor of geography
4) Anna Akhmatova d) one of the major poets of the Silver Age
15. begin, continue, dislike, hate.
a) verbs always followed by the –ing form (gerund)
b) verbs followed either by the –ing form (gerund) or by the infinitive with little or no change in their meaning
c) verbs followed either by the –ing form (gerund) or by the infinitive with a change in their meaning
16. Match two columns / Сопоставьте две колонки
1) After he had finished his dinner, he started playing… a) Future Simple
2) I usually only come here on Friday evenings. b) Past Perfect
3) My wife is shopping at the moment. c) Past Continuous
4) We have already played more than 30 gigs. d) Present Simple
5) I have been writing songs since I was 16. e) Present Perfect Continuous
6) I ran forward and pushed through the crowd. f) Present Continuous
6) I ran forward and pushed through the crowd. f) Present Continuous
7) It was 10 o’clock. I was jogging. g) Past Simple
8) There will be millions of deaths. h) Present Perfect
Never miss an opportunity to observe a bright comet. During the year in a small Amateur telescope you can see only a few of them. Most comets, which periodically appear in the vicinity of the Sun, are quite weak objects. The exception is Halley's comet, which, with each return to the Sun (76 years later), appears to us as a very bright and impressive object. In fact, the brightest and most spectacular-looking comets appear in the sky unexpectedly; many of them, perhaps for the first time, are approaching the Sun. Those few weeks, during which time a comet goes around the Sun quickly, and then disappearing forever or perhaps for many millennia in the cosmic expanses, is the hottest time for astronomers komedchikov. In rare cases, especially if a comet approaches too close to the Sun, it can collapse into parts that are later observed as separate bodies.
Comets
The structure of the comet. The gas tail is always directed away from the Sun, the dust tail remains with the comet in orbit.
Comets look different. All observed misty gas shell-coma, which together with the nucleus forms the head of the comet. Even if the comet is in close proximity to the Sun, its head seems to be no more than a foggy spot. The most remarkable detail of most comets is the tail. It is most striking when the comet is in the vicinity of the perihelion of its orbit. Here, the heat flow from the Sun is particularly significant, under the influence of which gases and dust escape from the comet into space. Some comets have two tails: one is curved, consisting of dust particles; the other is straight, gas, stretched in the direction exactly opposite to the direction of the Sun. A number of comets had several (dusty) tails. The length of comet's tails can reach tens and hundreds of millions of kilometers; comets were observed, the tails of which stretched almost to half the sky. It is assumed that the dust lost by comets, falling into interplanetary space, gives rise to meteor bodies, which later, colliding at high speed with the earth's atmosphere, are found in the form of meteors. Dust from comet tails also join the interplanetary dust cloud that is scattering the sun's rays, gives rise to the phenomenon called the zodiacal light.
The nucleus of a comet is sometimes visible inside a coma in the form of a bright star-shaped object in which it is not possible to distinguish any details even in the largest telescopes. Sometimes the nucleus can be confused with different structural formations in a coma-type shell or ejections of matter from the nucleus of a comet.
The observation of comets
Any tools can be used to observe comets. Experience has shown that giant comet tails can be detected by naked eye observation, through binoculars and telescopes with a wide field of view. But to see the complex structure of a comet near its nucleus, telescopes with large apertures and large magnification are needed. Sketches of comets can be done when observing in any tools, their technique is the same as when sketching planets. Along with the sketches is to try to photograph the comet. Photos help not only to determine the exact position of the head of the comet, but also to get an image of its tail, as well as to see subtle details that due to their low brightness can not be seen in other ways. For the observation of comets requires light-aperture lenses with a wide field of view, for photographing the fine details of the coma is better to use telescopes or long-focus cameras. When photographing comets, the telescope (or camera) must be equipped with a guide system that would monitor the comet in view of its own motion among the stars; in this case, the images of stars in the pictures will be in the form of dashes. When using short-focus lenses, you can guide directly through the stars.
Many experienced Amateur astronomers attempt to detect comets. Such observations require a great deal of patience, a good knowledge of the sky, especially the location on the sky of clusters of stars and galaxies, sometimes very similar in appearance to the comet. Such observations use large binoculars with a wide field of view or short-focus telescopes; comets are usually searched in the vicinity of the Sun, where they can get, while remaining invisible when moving in an elongated orbit.