Объяснение:
Vesalius was a Flemish-born anatomist whose dissections of the human body helped to correct misconceptions dating from ancient times.
Andreas Vesalius was born on 31 December 1514 in Brussels, Belgium, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He came from a family of physicians and both his father and grandfather had served the holy Roman emperor. Vesalius studied medicine in Paris but was forced to leave before completing his degree when the Holy Roman Empire declared war on France. He then studied at the University of Louvain, and then moved to Padua to study for his doctorate. Upon completion in 1537 he was immediately offered the chair of surgery and anatomy.
Surgery and anatomy were then considered of little importance in comparison to the other branches of medicine. However, Vesalius believed that surgery had to be grounded in anatomy. Unusually, he always performed dissections himself and produced anatomical charts of the blood and nervous systems as a reference aid for his students, which were widely copied.
In the same year Vesalius wrote a pamphlet on blood letting, a popular treatment for a variety of illnesses. There was debate about where in the body the blood should be taken from. Vesalius' pamphlet was supported by his knowledge of the blood system and he showed clearly how anatomical dissection could be used to test speculation, and underlined the importance of understanding the structure of the body in medicine.
In 1539, his supply of dissection material increased when a Paduan judge became interested in Vesalius' work, and made bodies of executed criminals available to him. Vesalius was now able make repeated and comparative dissections of humans. This was in marked contrast to Galen, the standard authority on anatomy who, for religious reasons, had been restricted to animals, mainly apes. Vesalius realised that Galen's and his own observations differed, and that humans do not share the same anatomy as apes.
Объяснение:
Дорогой Алекс! Здравствуй! Я хочу рассказать тебе о своей школе. Здание мой школы красного цвета. В ней 4 этажа. Мои занятия начинаются в 8.30. Я учусь в 7 классе. Мы изучаем много предметов. Мне нравиться история, литература и математика. В нашей школе есть большой спортивный зал. В нем мы занимаемся физкультурой. А некоторые ребята ходят в секции баскетбола, волейбола и футбола. Наша школа принимает участие в различных соревнованиях и иногда побеждает в них.
Также у нас есть огромный школьный двор. Там есть маленькая футбольная площадка, различные турники. Когда бывает теплая погода, наши уроки физкультуры проходят там.
Приезжай ко мне в гости и я покажу тебе мою школу.
Dear Alex! Hello! I want to tell you about my school. The building my school is red. It has 4 floors. My classes begin at 8.30. I'm in the 7th grade. We study a lot of subjects. I like history, literature and mathematics. Our school has a large sports hall. In it we physical education. And some guys go in the sections of basketball, volleyball and football. Our school participates in various competitions, and sometimes wins them. We also have a huge school yard. There is a small football pitch, various climbing frames. When the weather is warm, our physical education classes are held there. Come to visit me and I'll show you my school.
Подробнее - на -
1 The house was messy, so I cleaned it.
2 They are sleeping now because they are tired.
3 I’m busy now, so I’ll see you later.
4 She has got a broken leg because she had an accident
5 He was ill, so he went to the doctor.
so-поэтому
because-потому что