Violin - bowed stringed musical instrument high register. Has national origin, acquired a modern look in the XVI century, is widely used in the XVII century. It has four strings, tuned by fifths
Violin accessories
Bow - an accessory for continuous picking. The basis of the bow of a wooden stick, moving from one side of the head, the other shoe is attached. Between the head and block the hair is pulled out of the horse's tail. Hair is keratin scales, between which is impregnated by rubbing rosin, it allows hair clinging string and extract audio.
Chin. Designed for ease of pressing the violin chin. Lateral, middle and intermediate selected from the ergonomic preferences violinist.
Bridge. Designed for ease of installation violin on her collarbone. Attached from the lower deck. Is a plate straight or curved, solid or covered with a soft material, wood, metal or plastic, with clips on each side. In the metal structure often hide necessary electronics, such as a microphone with an amplifier. The main brands of modern bridges - WOLF, KUN, etc. [citation needed 918 days]
Zvukosnimatelnye device. Required to convert mechanical vibrations into electric violin (for the record, to enhance or transform the violin sound using special devices).
If the sound of the violin is formed by the acoustic properties of the elements of its case, the violin is an acoustic.
If the sound is generated by electronic and electromechanical components, it elektroskripka.
If the sound form both components correlate extent it - semi-acoustic violin.
Case (or carrying case for violin and bow and accessories.
Mute is a small wooden or rubber "comb" with two or three teeth with a longitudinal slot. Put on top of the stand and reduces its vibration, so the sound is muffled, "socks". Most often used in mute orchestral and ensemble music.
"Jammers" - hard rubber or metal damper, used for home exercises, as well as for going to places that are not in distress noise. When using jammers tool stops practically sound and produces a barely perceptible pitch tone, sufficient to understand and control the executor.
Machine - a metal device, consisting of a screw is inserted into the hole podgrifka and arm with a hook, which serves to mount the strings, which is located on the other side. The machine can produce more fine-tuning, the most critical for the monometallic strings with low stretch. For each size violin is a certain amount of cars, there are also universal. Usually with a black, gold-plated, nickel-plated or chrome, as well as a combination of coatings. Models are available specifically for the gut strings for string "mi". The tool may not have machines at all: in this case, the string is inserted into the holes podgrifka. Installation of machines not on the strings. Usually in such a case is placed on the machine first string.
As the old saying goes man cannot live by bread alone. Any human being needs nourishment for his soul as well. One of the places where one can get spiritual food is a museum. Museums are an essential part of any culture and society.
Last year I went to see a friend who lives in Moscow. I did an awful lot of sightseeing. I enjoyed my stay there immensely. But what 1 found absolutely unforgettable was my visit to the Tretyakov Gallery.
During the conducted tour I learned much about the museum in generaU about the life of Pavel Tretyakov, the founder of the gallery and about thi history of Russian art from the 11th century to the present days. The exposition of the museum includes a rich collection of Russian icons among which is the world-famous The Trinity painted by Andrey Rublev in 15th century. 1 marvelled at the finest works of such 18lh-century celebreties as Boroviko-vsky, Levitsky, Rokotov and Shchedrin.
Some of the halls, which deal with brilliant paintings by Brullov, Tro«l pinin, Ivanov, Venetsianov, stand out in my memory very vividly. The gallery has got the best collection of Peredvizhniki, such as Kramskoy, Perov, Ghe and others. There you can see historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, etc.
But what is more important, I received an emotional experience. Needless to say, that like any other museum, it should be taken a little at a time. The Tretyakov gallery enjoys a truly universal popularity. I wish I could visit it over and over again.
1 Комбайцы - охотники.
2 Мужчины очень высокие.
3 У некоторых мужчин короткие волосы.
4 У вождя ожерелье.
У комбайских женщин длинные темные волосы.
6.Комбайские женщины получили собачьи зубы