For several years I want to start a charitable organization aimed at helping and supporting orphans. I find it difficult to realize that there are children whom nobody loves.
I will call my organization "true love." This title will show that there are people who are not indifferent to the fate of orphans. We will collect the funds and invest them in the repair of the shelter. We will buy all the necessary things to keep children alive. We will definitely arrange a full medical examination and pay for the treatment of those in need. We plan to visit the children every week and give them nice gifts. Our actions give children hope for a good life.
a) The tense of the sentence "The letters have been sent this week" is present perfect.
- The word "have been" is the present perfect form of the verb "to be" in passive voice.
- The word "sent" is the past participle form of the verb "to send".
b) The tense of the sentence "Yesterday the room was cleaned very well" is past simple.
- The word "was" is the past simple form of the verb "to be" in passive voice.
- The word "cleaned" is the past participle form of the verb "to clean".
c) The tense of the sentence "He usually wakes his children up at 6 a.m." is present simple.
- There is no passive voice in this sentence.
d) The tense of the sentence "I shall give advice to you a bit later" is future simple.
- There is no passive voice in this sentence.
e) The tense of the sentence "Last year a new house was built near the park" is past simple.
- The word "was" is the past simple form of the verb "to be" in passive voice.
- The word "built" is the past participle form of the verb "to build".
f) The tense of the sentence "Football is played almost everywhere" is present simple.
- The word "is" is the present simple form of the verb "to be" in passive voice.
- The word "played" is the past participle form of the verb "to play".
g) The tense of the sentence "A new shopping centre will be built here next year" is future simple.
- The word "will be" is the future simple form of the verb "to be" in passive voice.
- The word "built" is the past participle form of the verb "to build".
h) The tense of the sentence "I have just read the text" is present perfect.
- The word "have" is the present perfect form of the verb "to have".
- The word "read" is the past participle form of the verb "to read".
2.
a) That museum was visited by them last year.
- The subject "they" becomes the object "them".
- The verb "visited" becomes the past participle "was visited".
- The active voice "by them" is added at the end of the sentence.
b) His first book will be published by him in a year.
- The subject "he" becomes the agent "by him".
- The verb "will publish" becomes the future simple "will be published".
- The active voice "in a year" is added at the end of the sentence.
c) The supermarket was closed at 7 p.m. yesterday.
- The subject "they" becomes the agent "by them".
- The verb "closed" becomes the past participle "was closed".
- The active voice "at 7 p.m. yesterday" is added at the end of the sentence.
d) Disco clubs are often visited by us.
- The subject "we" becomes the agent "by us".
- The verb "visit" becomes the past participle "are visited".
- The active voice "often" is moved to the beginning of the sentence.
1. - Why are you holding a piece of paper? - I am going to write a letter to my friend.
Explanation: In this sentence, the person is expressing their intention or plan to write a letter in the future. We use "am going to" to talk about planned actions or intentions.
2. - I'm so sleepy, I need to wake up. - I am going to make a cup of coffee for you.
Explanation: The person intends to make a cup of coffee for the sleepy individual. Again, "am going to" is used to express a planned action or intention.
3. - Mum says she can't hear the television. - Ok, I am going to turn it up.
Explanation: The speaker intends to increase the volume of the television as requested by their mom. "Am going to" is used in this context to express a planned action.
4. My sister is going to be a doctor when she finishes school.
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker is talking about their sister's future career plan. "Is going to" is used to express a future intention or prediction.
5. What are you going to do this summer?
Explanation: The person is asking about the other person's plans for the upcoming summer. "Are you going to" is used to talk about future intentions or plans.
6. Are you going to help me with my housework?
Explanation: The person is asking if the other person intends to assist them with their housework. "Are you going to" is used to talk about future intentions or plans.
7. People are not going to stop polluting the environment, I think.
Explanation: The speaker expresses their belief that people will continue to pollute the environment. "Are not going to" is used to express a negative future intention or prediction.
8. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
Explanation: The speaker notices the clouds and predicts that it will rain. "Is going to" is used to express a future prediction based on present evidence.
9. It's a clear sky, look. It is not going to rain.
Explanation: The speaker observes a clear sky and predicts that it will not rain. "Is not going to" is used to express a negative future prediction based on present evidence.
10. The weather is going to be sunny and warm tomorrow all over Europe, said the forecaster.
Explanation: The forecaster predicts that the weather will be sunny and warm throughout Europe tomorrow. "Is going to" is used to express a future prediction.
11. - I haven't got my phone. - That's Ok, I will lend you mine.
Explanation: The person offers to lend their phone to someone who does not have theirs. "Will" is used to express a future action or intention.
Please note, there can be variations in the usage of "will" and "going to" depending on the context and the speaker's intention. The above explanations provide general guidelines for their usage in the given sentences.
For several years I want to start a charitable organization aimed at helping and supporting orphans. I find it difficult to realize that there are children whom nobody loves.
I will call my organization "true love." This title will show that there are people who are not indifferent to the fate of orphans. We will collect the funds and invest them in the repair of the shelter. We will buy all the necessary things to keep children alive. We will definitely arrange a full medical examination and pay for the treatment of those in need. We plan to visit the children every week and give them nice gifts. Our actions give children hope for a good life.