1. That's the theatre where we saw Hamlet. (g)
Explanation: The relative clause "where we saw Hamlet" provides additional information about the theatre. It specifies the location where the speaker saw the play "Hamlet".
2. I need a mobile which also takes photos. (d)
Explanation: The relative clause "which also takes photos" provides additional information about the mobile. It tells us that the mobile has the added feature of being able to take photos.
3. John's the only person who can mend the photocopier. (e)
Explanation: The relative clause "who can mend the photocopier" provides additional information about John. It identifies John as the only person who has the ability to repair the photocopier.
4. I love the programme which is on after the news. (h)
Explanation: The relative clause "which is on after the news" provides additional information about the programme. It specifies the time slot when the programme is aired, which is after the news.
5. That train is the one which stops in Birmingham. (b)
Explanation: The relative clause "which stops in Birmingham" provides additional information about the train. It specifies one of the train's destinations, which is Birmingham.
6. Hollywood is the place where most American films are made. (g)
Explanation: The relative clause "where most American films are made" provides additional information about Hollywood. It identifies Hollywood as the location where the majority of American films are produced.
7. The directors are the people who make the business decisions. (e)
Explanation: The relative clause "who make the business decisions" provides additional information about the directors. It clarifies that the directors are the individuals responsible for making important decisions regarding business matters.
8. That's the cafe which has the best coffee. (c)
Explanation: The relative clause "which has the best coffee" provides additional information about the cafe. It specifies one of the qualities or characteristics of the cafe, which is that it serves the best coffee.
Инфинитив в данных предложениях выполняет различные функции:
1. В предложении "To walk alone late at night is very dangerous" инфинитив "to walk" выполняет функцию подлежащего в предложении, обозначает действие, описывающее опасность.
2. В предложении "Our plan is to work during our summer vacation and then buy a computer" инфинитив "to work" выступает в роли цели или намерения. Он описывает, зачем мы планируем работать - чтобы потом купить компьютер.
3. В предложении "She asked me to buy five carnations for our mother for the 8th of March" инфинитив "to buy" выполняет функцию дополнения, указывает на то, что она просит меня сделать.
4. В предложении "I have no desire to order these books" инфинитив "to order" также выполняет функцию дополнения. Говорящий не имеет желания сделать эту покупку.
5. В предложении "He is always the last to come to work" инфинитив "to come" выполняет роль определения. Он описывает, что он всегда приходит последним.
6. В предложении "He worked hard not to lag behind the other people" инфинитив "to lag" выполняет функцию цели или намерения. Он показывает, что говорящий работал усердно, чтобы не отставать от других людей.
7. В предложении "Take a taxi so as not to miss the train" инфинитив "to miss" является целью или намерением. Он описывает, зачем нужно взять такси - чтобы не пропустить поезд.
8. В предложении "The device to be tested has been brought to our library" инфинитив "to be tested" выступает в функции определения. Он показывает, что устройство нужно протестировать.
9. В предложении "To read is a great pleasure" инфинитив "to read" выступает в роли подлежащего. Он описывает, что чтение приносит огромное удовольствие.
10. В предложении "Last night I awakened to hear a nightingale sing" инфинитив "to hear" выполняет функцию цели или намерения. Говорящий проснулся, чтобы послушать, как соловей поет.
Explanation: The relative clause "where we saw Hamlet" provides additional information about the theatre. It specifies the location where the speaker saw the play "Hamlet".
2. I need a mobile which also takes photos. (d)
Explanation: The relative clause "which also takes photos" provides additional information about the mobile. It tells us that the mobile has the added feature of being able to take photos.
3. John's the only person who can mend the photocopier. (e)
Explanation: The relative clause "who can mend the photocopier" provides additional information about John. It identifies John as the only person who has the ability to repair the photocopier.
4. I love the programme which is on after the news. (h)
Explanation: The relative clause "which is on after the news" provides additional information about the programme. It specifies the time slot when the programme is aired, which is after the news.
5. That train is the one which stops in Birmingham. (b)
Explanation: The relative clause "which stops in Birmingham" provides additional information about the train. It specifies one of the train's destinations, which is Birmingham.
6. Hollywood is the place where most American films are made. (g)
Explanation: The relative clause "where most American films are made" provides additional information about Hollywood. It identifies Hollywood as the location where the majority of American films are produced.
7. The directors are the people who make the business decisions. (e)
Explanation: The relative clause "who make the business decisions" provides additional information about the directors. It clarifies that the directors are the individuals responsible for making important decisions regarding business matters.
8. That's the cafe which has the best coffee. (c)
Explanation: The relative clause "which has the best coffee" provides additional information about the cafe. It specifies one of the qualities or characteristics of the cafe, which is that it serves the best coffee.