а)
2H3C-CH-CH3 + 2Na → 2H3C-CH-CH3 + H2↑
| |
OH ONa
б)
OH Cl
| |
H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + HCl → (H2SO4конц.) H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + H2O
| |
CH3 CH3
OH Cl
| |
H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + HCl (изб.)→ H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + H2O
| |
CH3 CH3
в)
2H3C-OH + 2K → 2CH3-OK + H2↑
г)
CH2-OH + 2HBr → (H2SO4конц.) Br-CH2-CH2-Br + 2H2O
|
CH2-OH
CH2-OH + 2HBr (изб.)→ Br-CH2-CH2-Br + 2H2O
|
CH2-OH
Объяснение:
а)
2H3C-CH-CH3 + 2Na → 2H3C-CH-CH3 + H2↑
| |
OH ONa
б)
OH Cl
| |
H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + HCl → (H2SO4конц.) H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + H2O
| |
CH3 CH3
OH Cl
| |
H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + HCl (изб.)→ H3C-C-CH2-CH3 + H2O
| |
CH3 CH3
в)
2H3C-OH + 2K → 2CH3-OK + H2↑
г)
CH2-OH + 2HBr → (H2SO4конц.) Br-CH2-CH2-Br + 2H2O
|
CH2-OH
CH2-OH + 2HBr (изб.)→ Br-CH2-CH2-Br + 2H2O
|
CH2-OH
Объяснение:
m(P2O5) = 10 g
m(H3PO4)-?
10 g Xg
P2O5+3H2O-->2H3PO4 M(P2O5) = 142 g/mol M(H3PO4) = 98 g/mol
142 2*98
X = 10*2*98 / 142 = 13.8 g
ответ 13.8 г