Не учитывая вытащенную карту, вероятности таковы:
3/4*38/51=19/34 - пиковой масти нет
1/4*13/17=13/68 - первая карта пиковая \
| 13/68+13/68=13/34 - одна карта пиковая
3/4*13/51=13/68 - вторая карта пиковая /
1/4*4/17=1/17 - обе карты пиковые
В первом случае, вероятность вытащить пиковую карту - 13/54, во втором - 7/27, в третьем - 5/18.
13/54*19/34+7/27*13/34+5/18*1/17=247/1836+91/918+5/306=459/1836=1/4 - общее количество исходов
Количество благоприятных - 247/1836
Вероятность - 247/1836 : 1/4 = 247/459
The towel on the wall… It’s our ancient custom. There was not a single Ukrainian house , which would not be decorates with towels. A house without a towel was compared with a family without children. A towel symbolized not only aesthetic taste , it was a face of a house and of a hostess. The towels proved that the hostess was tidy and hard-working.
A newly-born child was handed with the towel, guests were met with bread and salt on the towel. A son , a husband, a father were seen off with the towel. While getting married the newly-formed family was standing on a towel too. Bread and salt on an embroidered towel were a symbol of hospitality of the Ukrainian people. To take the towel , to kiss bread symbolized unity, peace, love , understanding among people. This custom has a good tradition in our country.
Towel were used in different ceremonies and in everyday life as well: for wiping a face and hands, for drying dishes, for decorating the houses, for presenting dear people. The ornaments and colours of towels were different in different regions. A lot of songs about the embroidered towel have been created in Ukraine. Объяснение:
Воспользуемся формулой, которую Вы видите в прикрепленном файле.
S4 = (b1 × (q⁴ - 1)) ÷ (q - 1) = (0,4 × (5⁴- 1)) ÷ 4 = (0,4 × 624) ÷ 4 = 0,4 × 156 = 62,4
ответ: S4 = 62,4