1.
(x+7)(x-2)=x² - 2x+7x - 14=x²+5x-14
(y+5)(y²-3y+8)=y³-3y²+8y+5y²-15y+40=y³+2y² - 7y+40
(4c-d)(6c+3d)=24c²+12cd-6cd-3d²=24c²+6cd-3d²
2.
y(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(y+2)
3x-3y+ax-ay=3(x-y)+a(x-y)=(x-y)(3+a)
3.
xy(x+y)-(x²+y²)(x-2y)=x²y+xy² - (x³-2x²y+xy²-2y³)=x²y+xy²- x³+2x²y-xy²+2y³=2y³+3x²y - x³
4.
a(a-2)-8=(a+2)(a-4)
a²-2a-8=a²-2a-8
0=0 - верно
5.
х дм - ширина прямоугольника
х+12 (дм) - длина
х+12+3 (дм) - увеличенная длина
х+2 (дм) - увеличенная ширина
х(х+12)=(х+12+3)(х+2)-80
х²+12х=х²+17х+30-80
17х-12х=50
5х=50
х=10(дм) - ширина прямоугольника
10+12=22(дм) - длина
Объяснение:
5/4 и 3/2 = (3 * 2) /(2 * 2) = 6/4; б) 2/3 = (2 * 5)/(3 * 5) = 10/15 и 2/15 в) 7/15 = (7 * 3)/(15 * 3) = 21/45 и 5/9 = (5 * 5)/(9 * 5) = 25/45; г) 1/6 = (1 * 5)/(6 * 5) = 6/30 и 3/10 = (3 * 3)/(10 * 3) = 9/30; д) 1/3 = (1 * 6)/(3 * 6) = 6/18 и 5/18 е) 5/8 = (5 * 3)/(8 * 3) = 15/24 и 2/3 = (2 * 8)/(3 * 8) = 16/24; ж) 1/2 = (1 * 15)/(2 * 15) = 15/30 и 2/15 = (2 * 2)/(15 * 2) = 4/30; з) 5/12 = (5 * 5)/(12 * 5) = 25/60 и 7/15 = (7 * 2)/(15 * 2) = 14/30; и) 3/10 = (3 * 10)/(10 * 10) = 30/100 и 33/100.