1)
1/7*(0,14+2,1-3,5) =
= 1/7 * (14/100 + 21/10 - 35/10) =
= 1/7 * 14/100 + 1/7 * 21/10 - 1/7 * 35/10 =
= 1/50 + 3/10 - 5/10 = 1/50 + 15/50 - 25/50 = -9/50 (или -0,18),
2)
1/12*(4,8-0,24-1,2) =
= 1/12*(48/10 - 24/100 - 12/10) =
= 1/12 * 48/10 - 1/12 * 24/100 - 1/12 * 12/10 =
= 4/10 - 1/50 - 1/10 = 20/50 - 1/50 - 5/50 = 14/50 = 7/25 (или 0,28),
3)
(18 6/7 + 21 3/4) : 3 =
= ((18 + 21) + (6/7 + 3/4)) : 3 =
= (39 + (24/28 + 21/28)) : 3 =
= (39 + 45/28) : 3 = 39 : 3 + 45/28 : 3 =
= 13 + 45/28 * 1/3 = 13 + 15/28 = 13 15/28,
4)
(15 5/7 + 20 15/16 ) * 1/5 =
= ((15 + 20) + (5/7 + 15/16)) * 1/5 =
= (35 + (80/112 + 105/112)) * 1/5 =
= (35 + 185/112) * 1/5 = 35 * 1/5 + 185/112 * 1/5 =
= 7 + 37/112 = 7 37/112
S = b1/(1 - q)
У нас b1 = 8, q = 0,5, S = 8/(1 - 0,5) = 16
2) Арифметическая прогрессия
a(n) = a1 + d*(n - 1)
У нас a1 = 3, d = 4, n = 10, a(10) = 3 + 4*9 = 3 + 36 = 39
3) b1 = 9, q = -1/3, S = 9/(1 - 1/3) = 9/(2/3) = 9*3/2 = 13,5
4) Сумма арифметической прогрессии
S = (a1 + a(n))*n/2
a1 = 2, n = 102-2+1 = 101, a(101) = 102
S = (2 + 102)*101/2 = 52*101 = 5252
5) a1 = -3, d = -3, n = 25, a(25) = -3 - 3*24 = -3 - 72 = -75
6) a1 = 10, d = -2, n = 10, a(10) = 10 - 2*9 = 10 - 18 = -8
S(10) = (10 - 8)*10/2 = 2*10/2 = 10